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Big Tech Leads Decline In Core Earnings by David Trainer

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Summary

  • The earnings recession is worse than it looks on the surface. While GAAP earnings are down 1% over the trailing twelve months, core earnings are down 6%.
  • The Technology sector’s earnings distortion worsened more than any other sector over the trailing twelve months and now ranks as second worst.
  • Reported earnings have not been this overstated, relative to core earnings, for the Tech sector since the Tech bubble.
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The earnings recession is worse than it looks on the surface. While GAAP earnings are down 1% over the trailing twelve months, core earnings are down 6%. The difference is Earnings Distortion, which just hit levels not seen since the last two market crashes. We recently showed that there are sectors that are more profitable than they appear. On the flip side, there also are sectors that are less profitable than they appear because earnings distortion is much higher and earnings are more overstated.

The Technology sector’s earnings distortion worsened more than any other sector over the trailing twelve months and now ranks as second worst behind REITs. Reported earnings have not been this overstated, relative to core earnings, for the Tech sector since the Tech bubble. The Technology sector is in the Danger Zone.

Earnings Distortion Rankings by Sector

Figure 1 ranks all 11 sectors by earnings distortion as a percentage of total assets[1] – which professors from HBS and MIT Sloan used in a long/short strategy that generated 10% in abnormal returns. Four of the 11 sectors have positive earnings distortion, i.e. overstated earnings, as do the top three sectors in terms of total assets – Technology, Consumer Cyclicals, and Financials.

Figure 1: Earnings Distortion as of December 3, 2019

Sources: New Constructs, LLC and company filings

Misleading Earnings in the Technology Sector

Investors who only look at GAAP earnings would think the Technology sector is still growing profits. Average GAAP earnings for the 425 companies we cover in the sector improved from $561 million in 2017 to $766 million in 2018, a 37% increase. GAAP earnings increased another 9%, to $833 million, between 2018 and the trailing twelve months period. On the other hand, average core earnings were up 27% between 2017 and 2018 and actually fell 6% from 2018 to TTM.

Figure 2: Technology Sector Average Core Earnings vs. GAAP: 2015-TTM

Sources: New Constructs, LLC and company filings.

Earnings Distortion Reaches Tech Bubble Highs

Figure 3 shows earnings distortion from hidden gains is on a rapid rise and has not been this high since the tech bubble in 2000.

The rapid rise in earnings distortion since 2017 means that an increasing amount of technology firms’ income is coming from unusual or one-time gains, which is not apparent to investors analyzing press releases or income statements. Corporate managers hide (as shown in this HBS and MIT Sloan paper) the one-time nature of these gains by only disclosing them in the fine print. In other words, managers are dressing up the numbers in an increasingly aggressive manner over the last few years.

...Read the Full Post On Seeking Alpha

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