Photo: physics-astronomy.org

Since the inception of quantum mechanics, Einstein has been working hard on the craftsmen behind it. Especially on Nils Bore and his disciples. Because, Quantum is a strange law of force. Einstein could not obey those laws. So one after another he fired at the researchers of quantum ballistics. That is what Jerge said one day, "When we are not looking, is there not a moon in the sky?"

Why did Einstein say such a strange thing? In fact, he wanted to hit the theory of quantum ballistic uncertainty. But quantum theory was founded in his own hands. At the beginning of the twentieth century, German scientist Max Planck gave birth to quantum theory. But it was not established in physics. Einstein established it in 5 years.

Since then quantum theory has come with incredible speed. Quantum theory reaches a unique height with the hands of Niels Bore, William Somerfeld, Max Bourne, Louis da Brugli, Satyen Basu. But the true quantum mechanics was established by the hands of Denis scientist Nils Bore and his disciples Warner Heisenberg, Paul Dirac, Wolfgang Pauly, Enrico Fermi.

But the weirdest laws of quantum mechanics emerged from Heisenberg's theory of uncertainty. The essence of this theory is that the behavior of matter in the ultra-nuclear world is wonderful. The momentum and position of the objects cannot be measured together. The position becomes uncertain when the mass is measured, and the momentum becomes uncertain when trying to determine the position.

Louis de Broglie said that the wave and particle of each object have two religions. The larger the object, the slower its wave religion, not at all zero. On the other hand, as the object becomes smaller, the wave of religion increases. In the case of ultra-nuclear particles, the wave propagation of matter is highest. Therefore, particles like electrons or quark should not be poured into particles. They are particles and waves simultaneously.

Nils Bore (October 5-7, November 12) and Albert Einstein (March 5-7, April 5). Photo: Cosmos Magazine

But when do you see the object as a particle and when? Uncertainty policy raises this question as a shaky fire, giving a strange solution. That solution says that particles are not actually particles, but not exactly waves. How long they will be depends on you. If you want to spy on the particles, you have to be frustrated. They will betray you very cleverly.

The particles are clever! So do they have any sense? Have a mind Is there life

There is no particle's mind, intellect, life. There is strange behavior. Suppose you chase after a particle to know exactly its character. For this you will need two types of instruments. If you want to see the wave religion of it, you will need a device that can detect the wave religion of the particles. And if its particles want to know religion, then there will be a device that can detect particles.

But the problem is, you might want to look at the particle with a particle detector, then it may not be in the particle state. Again you might want to see its wave religion with a wave detector, then it may be in the particle state. What will happen then? Can't know anything about them in particle detectors?

Scientists claiming uncertainty says that will never happen. When viewed with a particle detector, you will find the particles as particles. Again, when you go through the waveguide, you will find it as a wave. That is, the particles are waves or particles, it depends on the observer. What the observer wants to see as this, the particles will show themselves as such.

Einstein was shocked to hear that. It said, "God certainly does not play dice."

Einstein had to eat jute instead of brick. Nils Bore threw it. It said, 'You don't have to tell God what to do.'

But what causes such strange behavior of particles in the microscopic world?

In fact, when you are going to look at it with a particle detector, because the particles are at the same time as particles and waves, they are expressing themselves as particles. On the other hand, when you want to see a wave measuring device, it pretends to be the wave itself.

This is an explanation. But why are the particles at the same time as particles and waves? What is the reason for their strange behavior? Scientists have provided many explanations. But in the end, Quantum particles have captured themselves in the smoke sheet.

Author: Associate, Scientific

Sources: In a Search of Schrঙ্গdinger Kat, Jim Bagot; Einstein Moon: Bell's Theorem and the Curious Quest for the Quantum Reality, David Pitt, Physics Today